Written by: Jaira Lou V. Batangan and Ralph Ezra B. Viola
Heaven is a place on Earth. Apparently, it is in Davao City.
Pastor Apollo Quiboloy, the self-proclaimed Appointed Son of God and Owner of the Universe, is the leader of the Davao-based religious sect, Kingdom of Jesus Christ (KOJC), which he founded in 1985. The KOJC’s hallowed halls saw the rise of Quiboloy to a position of national political influence, having close ties with former President Rodrigo Duterte. His influence soon gathered through the boom of his hyper-partisan media organization, Sonshine Media Network International (SMNI). However, with the sunset of the former administration, his grasp of power in the secular scene loosened. On September 8, 2024, his arrest in an operation led by BGen. Nicolas Torre of PNP Region XI was full of controversy, being an international interest and a national security issue.
Where is the Son of God?
No stranger to controversies, Quiboloy has been indicted in the US on multiple charges–human trafficking, sex trafficking, and fraud, among others–leading to his inclusion in the FBI’s Most Wanted List in 2021.
In February 2024, Quiboloy was summoned by Sen. Risa Hontiveros to attend a Senate probe into the allegations against the televangelist. For his failure to appear as scheduled, the Senate panel issued a warrant for his arrest.
Additionally, in April, Regional Trial Courts in Davao and Pasig issued two more warrants against Quiboloy for violations of R.A. Nos. 7610 (Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act) and 9208 (Anti-Trafficking of Persons Act). The Son of God has now become a fugitive of justice.
In July, Interior and Local Government Secretary Benhur Abalos placed a P10M-bounty on Quiboloy’s head.
From the city of god, to the judgment of man
The KOJC compound standoff in September marked the end of Quiboloy’s evasion of the law. Along with four associates, he was turned over and booked at the PNP Custodial Center before their transfer to the Quezon City Jail. He finally appeared at the Senate for the Senate Blue Ribbon hearing. Moreover, the pastor pleaded not guilty to his charges before the RTC.
In a press conference, the Department of Justice stated that the religious leader would be tried in the Philippines first before an extradition would be made for his charges in the US.
While incarcerated, Quiboloy threw his hat in the political ring and filed his candidacy for the Philippine Senate in 2025.
On religious accountability
The case of Quiboloy has sparked a crucial conversation about accountability within religious institutions. His situation highlights the need for mechanisms to ensure leaders are held accountable, regardless of their spiritual claims. Allegations like human trafficking and sexual exploitation show the potential for abuse without external oversight.
Accountability and moral ascendancy are vital for public figures like Quiboloy, as unchecked power can lead to ethical violations. His case is part of a broader pattern of abuses, emphasizing the need for stronger safeguards. Both internal and external mechanisms are necessary to protect followers and maintain institutional integrity.
Claims of divine authority should not exempt anyone from scrutiny. Effective systems are needed to ensure religious leaders adhere to ethical and legal standards. Transparency and accountability are crucial for protecting followers’ rights and upholding the integrity of religious institutions.
Potential changes
The Anti-Discrimination Law in the Philippines aims to enhance equality by prohibiting discrimination based on various factors, though some religious groups worry it might limit their beliefs. The Magna Carta of Religious Freedom Act protects the citizens’ right to choose their religion and ensures religious practices aren’t hindered by the government.
Debates continue about stronger oversight for religious organizations, including stricter reporting and financial transparency to prevent abuse. The judiciary emphasizes balancing religious freedom with other rights, ensuring leaders are accountable and practices don’t infringe on others’ rights.
As Quiboloy’s legal battles continue, his case serves as a pivotal moment for the Philippines to reinforce the principles of transparency and accountability within its religious institutions. This will not only protect the rights and well-being of followers, but also uphold the integrity and trust in these organizations, ensuring they serve their true purpose in society.
THE BARRISTER 